Trending...
- Sign Up Your Pet, Feed a Family - 441
- California: Governor Newsom announces appointments 3.10.2026
- "The Mystery of Emma Thorn" Earns Nomination & Official Selection of the New Media Film Festival
Estimation-based protocols cannot fully account for net forest carbon, calling into question the value of carbon credits and benefits to manage global warming, according to a study illustrating a direct measurement approach
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. - Californer -- Planetary Emissions Management Inc. (PEM) today announces the publication of a study describing established universal scientific methods for forest carbon accounting, endorsing direct measurement of CO2 over estimation protocols for forest carbon credits. "The Direct Measurement Forest Carbon Protocol: A commercial system-of-systems to incentivize forest restoration and management," described in the journal PeerJ, illustrates how the problems of existing protocols, which are uncertain, expensive and biased against landowners, can be resolved with innovative use of existing technology.
"The upshot of the study is that it calls into question the validity of estimation-based commercial forest carbon credits worldwide, absent a full carbon accounting that can be verified by direct CO2 measurement—anything less accelerates deforestation and devalues forest ecosystems, biodiversity and Indigenous People," said Bruno D.V. Marino, CEO and lead author of the study. Existing forest carbon credits have been questioned by journalists, scientists and Indigenous Peoples, but improvements in the protocols have stalled. A video abstract is available here. An infographic is available here.
More on The Californer
The problem is that existing protocols cannot fully account for net forest carbon, a metric of benefit to the atmosphere that balances carbon uptake by photosynthesis and carbon release by respiration. Limited measurements of forest biomass, exclusion of actual CO2 measurements and reliance on vegetation growth models are employed worldwide, including by the California Air Resources Board, the Climate Action Reserve, the American Carbon Registry, and the UN Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (UN-REDD+), despite the risk of invalidation by direct measurement, according to a recent study, also co-authored by PEM.
"We have lost our way in the forest, blinded by large-scale umbrella policies devoid of mandates for actual measurement of forest CO2 and truly independent verification of net CO2 reduction claims; scientific challenge to these protocols and policies appears to be the only way to lay bare the issues," remarked Marino.
Solutions to slow and stop deforestation are hiding in plain sight, including universally accepted forest carbon science and measurement methods, such as eddy covariance, deployed worldwide in over 600 locations, to determine net carbon sequestration, or net ecosystem exchange. However, established research methods have not been used for commercial applications as illustrated by the study.
More on The Californer
About PEM: Planetary Emissions Management Inc. is an American research and development company focused on direct monitoring, measurement and verification of greenhouse gases to manage climate change now and for future generations.
"The upshot of the study is that it calls into question the validity of estimation-based commercial forest carbon credits worldwide, absent a full carbon accounting that can be verified by direct CO2 measurement—anything less accelerates deforestation and devalues forest ecosystems, biodiversity and Indigenous People," said Bruno D.V. Marino, CEO and lead author of the study. Existing forest carbon credits have been questioned by journalists, scientists and Indigenous Peoples, but improvements in the protocols have stalled. A video abstract is available here. An infographic is available here.
More on The Californer
- HRC Fertility to Celebrate Grand Opening of New Beverly Hills Location During National Infertility Awareness Week
- Long Beach: City to Host Outreach Events, Seek Community Feedback During National Community Development Week
- Benchmark International Faciltd. the Trans BT Fast Response On-Site Testing and Relentless Health
- AktieGo Publishes Editorial Feature Examining Decentralized Power Infrastructure and Hydrogen Energy Deployment
- Custom Patches Los Angeles Expands DTLA Factory to Solve Local Apparel Supply Chain Delays
The problem is that existing protocols cannot fully account for net forest carbon, a metric of benefit to the atmosphere that balances carbon uptake by photosynthesis and carbon release by respiration. Limited measurements of forest biomass, exclusion of actual CO2 measurements and reliance on vegetation growth models are employed worldwide, including by the California Air Resources Board, the Climate Action Reserve, the American Carbon Registry, and the UN Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (UN-REDD+), despite the risk of invalidation by direct measurement, according to a recent study, also co-authored by PEM.
"We have lost our way in the forest, blinded by large-scale umbrella policies devoid of mandates for actual measurement of forest CO2 and truly independent verification of net CO2 reduction claims; scientific challenge to these protocols and policies appears to be the only way to lay bare the issues," remarked Marino.
Solutions to slow and stop deforestation are hiding in plain sight, including universally accepted forest carbon science and measurement methods, such as eddy covariance, deployed worldwide in over 600 locations, to determine net carbon sequestration, or net ecosystem exchange. However, established research methods have not been used for commercial applications as illustrated by the study.
More on The Californer
- Greg Wier Announces the Release of More Than Just Luck
- Nieuwe standaard in webdesign: Professionele website laten maken voor het MKB vanaf €249 door Websitepioniers
- Shipping Containers Are Powering the Next Generation of Bitcoin Mining Infrastructure
- AG Landscape Expands Landscaping and Lawn Care Services Across San Diego County
- Leather Repair Lab Expands Professional Leather and Vinyl Restoration Services in Sacramento
About PEM: Planetary Emissions Management Inc. is an American research and development company focused on direct monitoring, measurement and verification of greenhouse gases to manage climate change now and for future generations.
Source: Planetary Emissions Management Inc.
Filed Under: Government, Agriculture
0 Comments
Latest on The Californer
- Fresh Hibiscus LLC Releases "Professional Architecture Kit" for Global Professionals
- Property Owners Next to Montecito Country Club Must Remove Hardscaping and Landscaping
- Fashion Sourcing The Supplier Of Choice For Fashion Giants Like Shein - Temu - Wish – AliExpress
- Market-Connections Professional Resume Writing Services Launches Comprehensive Job Search Hub
- Scientology Network's Prime-Time Celebration Marks L. Ron Hubbard's 115th Birthday
- Training Lofts Launches $1,099 Unlimited Training Membership Featuring Semi-Private Coaching, Nutrition Support, and Recovery Services
- Moon-Launched Art Project Gr8ful Gurl Debuts New Collaborations During Oscars Weekend in Los Angeles
- AdCraft AI Exits Stealth with Pre-Seed Funding, Launches Enterprise Generative Video Engine
- Vallejo Housing Market Gives Buyers Something They Haven't Seen in a While: Breathing Room
- Where to Find the Best Furniture Deals in LA: Sabi Goods Offers 60-90% Off Luxury Brands
- ABLD.app Launches Digital Blue Envelope Profiles to Streamline ADA Accommodation Requests
- American Properties Realty, Inc. Leadership Attends NAHB International Builders' Show in Florida
- San Diego's Leading Digital Marketing Agency California Web Coders Helps Businesses Achieve Online G
- California: Governor Newsom announces more than $23 million to increase access to farm-fresh food for CalFresh, WIC, and Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program recipients
- Professional San Diego Web Design Service Custom Website Solution: California Web Coders Helps Busi
- Digital Marketing & Web Experts CA: California Web Coders Helps Businesses Grow Online in 2026
- UCLA Black Alumni Association Hosts 2026 Winston C. Doby Legacy Scholarship Gala
- Top Rated San Diego Web Design Agency: California Web Coders Driving Digital Growth for Businesses
- MVP to Showcase AI-Driven Inspection for SMT, Packaging, and Microelectronics at APEX EXPO 2026
- $317M Revenue and a Clear Path to $1B: $IQST is Positioned for a Major Profitability Inflection



